27 Distribution of alleles at locus 178 in Old and New World drone honey bees. For each population, the sample size, the total number of alleles detected, and the number of unique alleles detected are given in Table 1. The identification and distribution of the 65 different pairwise combinations of variants, corresponding to alleles, is summarized in Table 2. In USA drones, 14 alleles were found that were composed of Mspl variants from the M100, M200, and M300 groups, and Ddel variants from the D100, D200, D300, and D400 groups. Mspl variants M101, M201, and M203, and Ddel variant D401, and a total of eight alleles were unique to USA drones (Table 2, distribution 1). In the South African drones, a total of 19 Mspl variants from the M300, M400, and M500 groups were detected; 19 Ddel variants from the D300, D400, and D500 groups were detected. Ten Mspl and ten Ddel variants were unique to the South African samples. A total of 28 different alleles were identified, 26 of which were not found in any other population (Table 2, distribution 8). In samples from a single colony in Brazil, near the site of the introduction and release of the African bees, the Ddel variants identified were D405 and D504, which also had been found in South African drones (not shown). The Mspl variants in this colony, and thus the alleles, were not determined. In drones from Honduras, a total of 18 Mspl variants, 17 Ddel variants, and 25 alleles were identified. Alleles in these samples were composed of