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C:\SUSAN\AC\AC017\AC017.WPD
1998-06-03T09:46:10Z
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(Alternative Opportunities for Small Farms: Muskmelon Production Review )Tj
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(Muskmelons can be grown on most soil types,)Tj
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(fruits with the least fruit rot incidence. Sandy soil)Tj
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(production requires careful attention to fertility and)Tj
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(irrigation requirements. Muskmelons are a warm-season)Tj
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(crop and can be seriously injured by cool temperature)Tj
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(muskmelon production and overhead or drip irrigation are)Tj
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(both excellent irrigation systems. Approximately 1" of)Tj
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(fruiting. During harvest, water should be applied carefully)Tj
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(to prevent fruit cracking. Some irrigation may still be)Tj
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(required to size later-maturing fruits; however, application)Tj
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(should be made after each harvest to prevent cracking of)Tj
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(matured fruits.)Tj
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(In many areas, hybrids have replaced open-pollinated)Tj
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(varieties. The hybrids produce higher yields and often are)Tj
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(earlier in harvest. In the hybrid class, 'Super Market,')Tj
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('Summet,' 'Magnum 45,' 'Ambrosia,' 'Primo,' 'Mission,')Tj
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(Cordele,' and 'Athena,' have performed well in trials. )Tj
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(Variety performance has been variable across the state so)Tj
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(check with the local Extension office for variety)Tj
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(performance in your area.)Tj
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( Muskmelons can be grown from direct-seeding or from)Tj
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(transplants. Transplanting, while somewhat more)Tj
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(expensive, results in earlier and often more profitable)Tj
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(crops. When seeding, use only fungicide-treated, certified)Tj
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(seed. When transplanting, use only high quality)Tj
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(transplants produced in the tray-cell method. Row spacing)Tj
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(should be 5-6 feet with 2-3 feet between plants in the row. )Tj
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(Earlier and higher yielding crops are obtained by using)Tj
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(black plastic mulch. Research has shown that row covers)Tj
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(plus black plastic can provide for more earliness than)Tj
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(plastic alone.)Tj
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(Muskmelons are very sensitive to nematodes and)Tj
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(therefore, recommended nematicides or rotation should be)Tj
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(used. Although many insects attack muskmelons, the)Tj
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(worse ones include aphids, melon and pickle worms, and)Tj
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(mole crickets with control accomplished by regular)Tj
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(insecticide applications. The most serious diseases are)Tj
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(gummy stem blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew, and)Tj
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(anthracnose. Successful muskmelon production in Florida)Tj
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(is more possible today because of increased availability of)Tj
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(excellent fungicides. Virus diseases, however, remain a)Tj
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(problem.)Tj
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(The soil should be limed to a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. )Tj
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(Calcitic lime can be used unless there is a need for)Tj
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(magnesium when dolomite should be used. Muskmelons)Tj
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[(may require up to 150-150-150 lbs per acre of N-P)-293(O)-290(-)]TJ
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[(K)-292(O)2(. Actual amounts might be less depending on the soil)]TJ
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(test. Phosphate and any required micronutrients should be)Tj
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(broadcast and incorporated before planting and mulching. )Tj
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[(About 20 to 40 percent of N and K)-293(O)1( should be)]TJ
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(incorporated in the bed with the P. Remaining N and K)Tj
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(through the season. Additional sidedress applications may)Tj
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(be needed of 30 lbs per acre of N and 15 lbs per acre of)Tj
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(with a fertilizer injection wheel.)Tj
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( Muskmelon production can be severely reduced by)Tj
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(weed competition. Several herbicides are available which)Tj
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(provide fair control of many weeds, however some manual)Tj
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(weed control might be required. Black plastic mulch is an)Tj
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(excellent weed control aid. Muskmelons are sensitive to)Tj
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(most herbicides so past herbicide practices will have to be)Tj
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