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(An Overview of Argentina's Citrus Canker Control Program)Tj
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(citrus. However, with the full implementation of the )Tj
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(European common market \(ECM\), all countries of )Tj
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(the ECM were required to impose the fresh citrus )Tj
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(import regulations of the citrus producing countries )Tj
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(within the ECM \(i.e., Italy and Spain\).)Tj
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(In order to export fresh fruit to Europe, the fruit )Tj
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(had to be harvested from certified canker-free blocks. )Tj
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(Certified blocks were inspected three times prior to )Tj
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(harvest and a final inspection occurred during the )Tj
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(packing operation. Certification increased grove-care )Tj
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(costs because of additional copper sprays and more )Tj
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(windbreaks that decreased block sizes to between )Tj
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(five and 10 acres. Cost of packing operation )Tj
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(increased because of inspection fees and regulations )Tj
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(that prohibited the co-mingling of certified and )Tj
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(non-certified fruit. All certification costs are currently )Tj
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(charged to the citrus grower. As a result of these new )Tj
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(export regulations, early variety oranges, navels, and )Tj
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(grapefruit are no longer exported to Europe. )Tj
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(Although Argentina has been developing the Asian )Tj
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(export market, the domestic fresh market is now the )Tj
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(primary market outlet for Argentine citrus grown in )Tj
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(the northeast provinces.)Tj
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(References)Tj
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(Canteros, Nellie. "Control and eradication of )Tj
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(citrus canker in Argentina." INTA. Corrientes, )Tj
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(Argentina. Paper presented at the International Citrus )Tj
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(Research Workshop in Fort Pierce, Florida. June )Tj
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(2000.)Tj
20 -23 Td
(Muraro, Ronald P. "A Review of Argentinas )Tj
-20 -14 Td
(Citrus Canker Control Program with Cost Estimates )Tj
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(for a Similar Program in Florida." Florida )Tj
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(Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin 234. )Tj
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(University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. April 1986.)Tj
20 -23 Td
(Muraro, Ronald P. Summary notes of )Tj
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(discussions with growers from an August 1999 visit )Tj
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(to Argentina's northeast citrus production region. )Tj
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(August 1999.)Tj
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