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(Podocarpus )Tj
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(Container grown plants can be set out at any time. )Tj
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( Field-grown plants that have been properly handled )Tj
0 -13 TD
(and balled and burlapped may also be transplanted )Tj
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(successfully at any time. However, large field grown )Tj
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(plants are difficult to move and survive without )Tj
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(previous root pruning. Many growers will not sell )Tj
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(these large field grown plants immediately after )Tj
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(digging. They will carry these plants for a few weeks )Tj
T*
(to harden them off and to determine if they will )Tj
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(survive. Because of this problem, it usually is best to )Tj
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(transplant large plants during the cooler season - fall, )Tj
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(winter and spring. )Tj
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( FERTILIZING )Tj
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(Podocarpus are fertilized according to size. Trees )Tj
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(with less than a 6-inch trunk diameter will require 2 to )Tj
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(3 pounds \(4 to 6 level coffee cups\) of a 6 - 6 - 6 type )Tj
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(fertilizer or its equivalent, per inch of trunk diameter. )Tj
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(Trunks over 6" in diameter will require 5 pounds \(10 )Tj
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(level coffee cups\) of fertilizer per inch of trunk )Tj
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(diameter. This amount is applied each year but )Tj
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(amounts may be split in two or three applications, if )Tj
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(desired. If plants have not grown much for their age, )Tj
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(less fertilizer should be applied to prevent possible )Tj
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(root injury. )Tj
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(USES )Tj
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(Podocarpus will grow into fairly large trees if )Tj
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(permitted to grow naturally. Thus they will make )Tj
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(good specimen plants or may be used for tall hedges )Tj
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(or screen plantings. )Tj
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(Podocarpus macrophylla )Tj
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(has been )Tj
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(used to a great extent in foundation planting and as a )Tj
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(hedge. In both cases, frequent shearing will be )Tj
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(required to prevent overgrowth in their location. )Tj
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(Podocarpus foliage has also found use in flower )Tj
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(shops' floral designs. There are commercial growers )Tj
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(that produce these plants specifically for florist use. )Tj
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(PROPAGATION )Tj
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(Plants can be started from seeds or cuttings. )Tj
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(Seeds often are found sprouting while still attached to )Tj
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(the fleshy stalk on the plant. Using four to six inch tip )Tj
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(cuttings is another means of producing new plants. )Tj
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(Cuttings will require 10 to 12 weeks to root. )Tj
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(PROBLEMS )Tj
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(Scale insects attach themselves to twigs or leaves, )Tj
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(sucking out the plant juices. )Tj
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(Leaf spot - a fungus affecting plant foliage. In )Tj
-20 -14 Td
(severe cases, affected foliage will drop prematurely. )Tj
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(Control will consist of sanitation and fungicide )Tj
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(applications. )Tj
20 -23 Td
(Root rot - a disease affecting plant root systems )Tj
-20 -14 Td
(and eventually causing its death. No chemical control )Tj
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(available. Sanitation will help prevent or delay rot. )Tj
20 -24 Td
(Nematodes - parasitic animals that affect mainly )Tj
-20 -14 Td
(the plant root system causing gradual plant decline )Tj
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(and eventual death. A nematicide drench will lower )Tj
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(nematode population if applied on an annual basis. )Tj
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